Recovery, Anti-Aging & Optimization Therapies: Integrative & Alternative Medicine Approaches gaining attention.
At OMNI Wellspace, we are dedicated to providing you with the tools and informational for a
transformative journey toward optimal health through advanced
integrative therapies in aesthetic and integrative medicine. Our modalities are passionately designed to help enhance your overall aesthetic and wellness goals , metabolic health, and promote vibrant anti-aging from a cellular level that shows from the inside-out. We firmly ground our approach in some of the principles of integrative and
alternative medicine, offering holistic and comprehensive modalities
for well-being from dual perspectives.
However we also believe It is also important to provide current information, safety data, & research available to our current & future readers and clients. So we will take a deeper look at some commonly known peptides these days , using different amino acid chains and compounds that are trending on platforms lately with a brief overview of risks, benefits and possible outcomes & potential expectations.
It is important to understand that while some trending therapies , including popular “bio-hacking” modalities (globally recognized on social media platforms recently), are considered “off-label use” or under “clinical research use”, many integrative approach therapies are widely recognized and have been historically utilized within the broader fields of integrative and functional medicine. Many remain under on-going research or lack long term safety data and are considered “off-label” or not at all approved for use by the FDA to treat , cure, or prevent any disease or illness. This means they are not specifically approved for purposes such as anti-aging, weight loss, disease management, or general recovery.
However, their use when meticulously managed under stringent
protocols, may have profound benefits to the growing call for alternative
approaches in prevention, holistic health, & overall wellness.
When choosing alternate modalities and therapies , patient specific dosing and tailored medications should be exclusively sourced & prescribed compounds, from licensed 503A and 503B pharmacies if not available through Retail or Local drugstore pharmacy’s . This ensures adherence to the highest U.S. laws and safety standards. Treatments may then be administered under diligent medical supervision and requires thorough patient/provider informed consent,
ensuring that transparency and patient safety are always paramount in any
practice.
Lets get into it–Understanding Peptides: The Building Blocks of Cellular Function, a Brief Summary
Peptides are remarkable short chains of amino acids, serving as the
fundamental building blocks of proteins that are essential for virtually
every physiological function in the human body. They play a critical role
in cellular signaling, orchestrating complex repair and regeneration
processes, regulating metabolism, and influencing intricate hormone
pathways. In the evolving realm of integrative and alternative therapy,
peptides are increasingly recognized for their diverse and profound
therapeutic potential. They may be recommended for a wide array of
health goals, addressing concerns from metabolic imbalances to cognitive
enhancement:
Weight Management & Metabolic Health: Peptides such as GLP-1 agonists
(e.g., Semaglutide, Tirzepatide), CJC/Ipamorelin, and Sermorelin can
significantly support healthy weight loss by positively influencing appetite
regulation, optimizing metabolism, and promoting enhanced fat burning. These
work by interacting with the body’s natural hunger and satiety signals, as well as
growth hormone release, which plays a role in body composition.
Anti-Aging & Accelerated Recovery: For comprehensive cellular rejuvenation
and accelerated healing, peptides like BPC-157, TB-500, Thymosin alpha-1, and
Thymosin-Beta-4 are have been recognized . These powerful compounds are gaining attention for their potential and most known for their ability to promote tissue repair, reduce systemic inflammation, and enhance the body’s natural regenerative capabilities, potentially leading to faster recovery from injury and a more youthful cellular environment.
Cognitive Enhancement & Energy Support: To enhance mental clarity, focus,
and overall vitality, therapies like NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide)
precursors, Selank, and Semax have been under research for their potential cognitive enhancement and energy benefits. These peptides and compounds often work by supporting neuronal health, neurotransmitter balance, and mitochondrial function, leading to improved brain performance , neuroplasticity and sustained energy.
Immune Modulation & Detoxification: Specific peptides possess the ability to
help regulate immune responses, promoting a balanced and robust immune system.
Additionally, certain compounds can actively support the body’s natural
detoxification pathways, aiding in the elimination of toxins and reducing oxidative
stress.
Important Note: It is crucial for anyone to understand that many peptide
therapies are considered “off-label” for these specific applications if at all available
for commercial use. They should be custom-compounded through licensed U.S.
pharmacies to meet the precise and individualized needs of each patient, ensuring
purity and potency under strict pharmaceutical guidelines and should only be
obtained via licensed provider guidance and prescription processes if available.
The Broad Spectrum of Potential Benefits from Peptide Therapy
The therapeutic applications of peptides offer a wide array of potential
benefits, significantly contributing to overall well-being and enhanced
vitality across multiple bodily systems:
Improved Fat Metabolism & Weight Loss Support: Certain peptides are
designed to optimize the body’s inherent ability to burn fat, aiding considerably in
healthy weight management and improving body composition.
Enhanced Muscle Growth & Recovery: Athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and
individuals seeking to improve physical performance can greatly benefit from
peptides that actively support muscle development, accelerate post-exercise
recovery, and reduce muscle soreness.
Increased Energy, Focus, & Cognitive Function: Peptides can help to sharpen
mental acuity, boost sustained energy levels, improve concentration, and enhance
overall cognitive performance, leading to greater productivity and mental clarity.
Improved Sleep Quality & Circadian Rhythm Regulation: By positively
influencing neurochemical balance and hormone regulation, some peptides can
contribute to significantly better sleep quality and help regulate natural sleep-wake
cycles, leading to more restorative rest.
Accelerated Healing After Injury or Surgery: Peptides can profoundly speed up
the body’s natural healing processes following physical trauma, sports injuries, or
surgical procedures, reducing recovery time and improving outcomes.
Robust Immune and Inflammation Support: Many peptides possess potent
immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, supporting a robust immune
system, reducing chronic systemic inflammation, and aiding in the body’s defense
mechanisms.
Optimized Hormone and Neurotransmitter Balance: Peptides can help to
restore equilibrium within the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems, leading
to improved mood, reduced stress, enhanced vitality, and overall physiological
harmony.
Acknowledging Risks & Potential Side Effects
As with all medical interventions, peptide modalities are not without
potential risks and side effects. While generally considered
well-tolerated, it is imperative to be fully aware of the
following possibilities:
Common Local Reactions: Redness, swelling, or mild irritation at the injection
site are typical and usually transient, subsiding quickly.
Systemic Effects: Some individuals may experience temporary systemic effects
such as headaches, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, general gastrointestinal upset, or
subtle changes in appetite.
Other Potential Effects: Water retention, mild joint aches, or temporary flushing
can occasionally occur, particularly with certain growth hormone-releasing
peptides.
Metabolic Considerations: There is a potential for temporary or minor alterations
in glucose, insulin, or lipid metabolism, which necessitates careful monitoring,
especially for individuals with pre-existing metabolic conditions.
Rare but Serious Adverse Events: Although infrequent, more severe reactions
such as allergic responses (anaphylaxis), autoimmune flares, or unanticipated and
currently unknown long-term risks and safety profiles are possibilities that are
discussed thoroughly during the informed consent process.
Some Essential Contraindications for Peptide Therapy
Peptide therapy may be contraindicated and is explicitly not
recommended with any of the following conditions,
but not limited to:
History of Cancer: Any active cancer diagnosis or a recent history of cancer.
Pregnancy or Breastfeeding: Due to insufficient data on safety in these
populations.
Uncontrolled Chronic Diseases: Particularly severe or uncontrolled cardiac,
hepatic (liver), or renal (kidney) conditions.
Active Infection or Acute Autoimmune Flare-up: Treatment should be deferred
until these conditions are resolved or well-managed.
Known Hypersensitivity: A documented hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to
peptide compounds or any of their specific components.
Commitment to Monitoring & Realistic Expectations
Unwavering commitment to safety and well-being is paramount.
Therefore, careful monitoring and clear communication of realistic
expectations are integral.
Comprehensive Laboratory Work: Thorough laboratory assessments, including
blood panels and specific biomarkers, may be required both prior to commencing
and periodically during therapy. This establishes a baseline of your health and
allows for precise monitoring and response to treatment.
Individualized Results & Variability: It is crucial for patients to understand that
the effects of peptide therapy can vary significantly from one individual to another.
There is no guarantee of specific results, and the long-term safety of prolonged use
for certain “off-label” applications is still being studied and continuously evaluated
by the scientific community.
Realistic Timeline for Benefits: Some individuals may begin to experience subtle
benefits within a few weeks of starting therapy. However, others may require 8–12
weeks or even longer to observe noticeable and sustained improvements. Patience,
consistent adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, and regular communication
with your provider are key to achieving optimal outcomes.
Therapy Discontinuation Protocols: For absolute safety, therapy should be
immediately discontinued if any significant adverse effects occur, or if your
provider, based on clinical judgment and monitoring, deems the continuation of
treatment unsafe or inappropriate for your specific health circumstances.
Part II
A closer look; Specialized Peptides and Additional Regenerative & Integrative
Therapies in the spotlight.
These peptides work by naturally stimulating the body’s own pituitary
gland to produce and release more growth hormone, avoiding the direct
administration of synthetic growth hormone.
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- BPC-157/PDA (Body Protection Compound 157) or similar analogs: Known universally as a “Body Protection Compound,” BPC-157 is an exceptionally powerful peptide for systemic tissue repair and regeneration
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- Benefits: Exceptionally effective in promoting the healing of various tissues including joints, tendons, ligaments, and the gastrointestinal lining. It also significantly reduces inflammation throughout the body, making it a versatile healing agent.
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- Risks: Generally well-tolerated, with mild gastrointestinal upset being a very rare occurrence. There are theoretical risks related to angiogenesis (stimulation of new blood vessel growth) in specific contexts (e.g., active cancer), which your provider will discuss in detail during consultation.
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- BPC-157/PDA (Body Protection Compound 157) or similar analogs: Known universally as a “Body Protection Compound,” BPC-157 is an exceptionally powerful peptide for systemic tissue repair and regeneration
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- TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) or similar analogs: A synthetic version of a naturally occurring protein, Thymosin Beta-4 plays a vital role in cellular migration, survival, and repair processes.
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- Benefits: Facilitates comprehensive tissue repair across multiple systems, accelerates wound healing, and promotes rapid recovery from muscle injuries, contributing to overall physical resilience.
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- Risks: Potential side effects include temporary fatigue and dizziness. Long-term human data is still being accumulated and is more limited compared to other well-studied compounds, requiring ongoing clinical vigilance.
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- TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) or similar analogs: A synthetic version of a naturally occurring protein, Thymosin Beta-4 plays a vital role in cellular migration, survival, and repair processes.
Skin, Hair & Anti-Inflammatory Peptides
These peptides offer targeted benefits for aesthetic enhancement, tissue
regeneration, and powerful anti-inflammatory effects.
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- GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide): A naturally occurring copper complex with profound regenerative properties and a strong affinity for skin and hair health.
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- Benefits: Highly effective for comprehensive skin rejuvenation, stimulating robust hair regrowth, providing potent anti-inflammatory effects, and accelerating wound healing, leading to improved skin texture and appearance.
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- Risks: May cause mild skin irritation at the application site (e.g., redness, itching). There is a possible risk of copper imbalance if overused or administered inappropriately, which is why medical supervision and proper dosing are absolutely key.
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- GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide): A naturally occurring copper complex with profound regenerative properties and a strong affinity for skin and hair health.
Cognitive & Neuroprotection Peptides
These specialized peptides are designed to enhance brain function, reduce anxiety, and protect neural pathways.
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- Semax / Selank (Synthetic Peptides): These are synthetic peptides known for their robust neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects, often administered intranasally.
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- Benefits: Provides robust cognitive support, significantly reduces anxiety, offers powerful neuroprotection against various stressors, and measurably improves focus and concentration. Also demonstrates significant neuro anti-inflammatory properties.
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- Risks: May cause mild nasal irritation (if administered intranasally) or occasional mild headaches. Long-term studies on these specific peptides are still limited, and ongoing research is vital.
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- Semax / Selank (Synthetic Peptides): These are synthetic peptides known for their robust neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects, often administered intranasally.
Mitochondrial & Cellular Health: Fueling Life from Within
Health Optimization begins at the cellular level. Robust mitochondrial function is absolutely central to energy production, cellular resilience, and overall vitality.
Energy & Anti-Aging Compounds These compounds are crucial for enhancing cellular energy and combating the processes of aging at its fundamental roots.
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- NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide): A critical coenzyme found in every single cell of your body, vital for metabolic processes, energy production, and DNA repair.
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- Benefits: Significantly boosts cellular energy production, offers powerful anti-aging effects by supporting sirtuin activity, improves mental clarity and focus, supports robust DNA repair mechanisms, optimizes metabolism, and possesses strong anti-inflammatory properties, making it a cornerstone of cellular health.
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- Risks: Can cause temporary flushing, transient nausea, or a fleeting feeling of fatigue during intravenous infusion. These effects are usually mild and resolve quickly.
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- NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide): A critical coenzyme found in every single cell of your body, vital for metabolic processes, energy production, and DNA repair.
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- NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide): A direct and highly effective precursor to NAD+, efficiently boosting intracellular NAD+ levels.
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- Benefits: Supports robust NAD+ production, significantly enhances cellular energy metabolism, and actively contributes to measurable anti-aging effects, promoting cellular longevity.
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- Risks: Generally very well-tolerated, with mild gastrointestinal upset or temporary flushing being rare occurrences. Long-term data for NMN is still developing, though early indications are highly promising.
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- NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide): A direct and highly effective precursor to NAD+, efficiently boosting intracellular NAD+ levels.
Antioxidant & Detoxification Support
These compounds are essential for protecting cells from damage and supporting the body’s natural detoxification processes.
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- Glutathione: Often called the body’s “master antioxidant,” glutathione is critical for protecting cells from oxidative stress and supporting detoxification.
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- Benefits: Acts as a potent endogenous antioxidant, plays a crucial role in phase II detoxification processes in the liver, supports robust immune function, and can contribute to brighter, more radiant skin by reducing oxidative stress and free radical damage. It is a powerful scavenger of free radicals.
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- Risks: Mild gastrointestinal upset or allergic reactions are possible, though uncommon. There are theoretical risks of reduced zinc levels with long-term, high-dose use, necessitating monitoring in specific cases.
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- Glutathione: Often called the body’s “master antioxidant,” glutathione is critical for protecting cells from oxidative stress and supporting detoxification.
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- Methylene Blue (low-dose): A compound with a unique history and rapidly emerging applications in mitochondrial health and cognitive enhancement.
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- Potential Benefits: Provides significant mitochondrial support, enhancing cellular respiration, measurably enhances cognitive clarityand focus, and exhibits strong antioxidant properties.
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- Risks: Can cause temporary urine and skin discoloration (a blue tint). There is a risk of serotonin interaction, particularly with certain antidepressant medications (SSRIs, SNRIs), necessitating a thorough medication review. Mild gastrointestinal upset can occasionally occur . High doses may cause *Hemolysis. Red blood cell destruction in High risk individuals. Contraindicated for G6PD deficiency -Testing needed prior to considering.
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- Methylene Blue (low-dose): A compound with a unique history and rapidly emerging applications in mitochondrial health and cognitive enhancement.
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- Amino 5 Blend: A synergistic combination of five essential amino acids crucial for protein synthesis, muscle repair, and metabolic functions.
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- Potential Benefits: Promotes accelerated recovery from physical exertion, provides vital muscle support and preservation, significantly reduces fatigue, and contributes to overall metabolic optimization.
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- Risks: Rare occurrences of mild gastrointestinal upset or temporary flushing
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- Amino 5 Blend: A synergistic combination of five essential amino acids crucial for protein synthesis, muscle repair, and metabolic functions.
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- Rapamycin and more: Other advanced and cutting-edge therapies such as low-dose Rapamycin, known for its senolytic (removing senescent cells) and anti-aging properties, among other highly individualized treatments, are being tailored to specific patient needs and emerging scientific evidence.
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- Risks -immunosuppressive , contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals or acute autoimmune disease.
Important Safety Notes on Our End & Our Commitment to Transparency
Your safety is our absolute highest priority. We adhere to rigorous standards, ethical practices, and transparent communication to ensure your well-being throughout your therapeutic journey. The information contained here is for informational purposes and personal insight into current trending modalities from available resources , research and peer reviewed journals and currently available studies and limited data.
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- Not FDA-Approved for Specific Claims: It is vital to clearly understand that these therapies, if available, are explicitly not FDA-approved to treat, cure, or prevent any specific disease, injury, or illness. This includes claims related to anti-aging, weight loss, specific disease management or prevention, or general recovery use.
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- Off-Label Prescribing Framework: Some alternate therapies may be prescribed and administered within the ethical and legal framework of “off-label” use. This is a common and accepted practice within integrative and functional medicine, where a licensed medical provider uses a legally marketed drug or compound for an unapproved indication, dosage, or patient population based on clinical evidence, experience, and patient needs.
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- Licensed Pharmacy Sourcing & Quality Assurance: Some medications, whether peptides or other compounds that a “micro dosed” specialty or alternate dosing of common prescriptive medications or otherwise dye or synthetic material free, may be obtained exclusively from licensed 503A or 503B pharmacies. This stringent sourcing ensures absolute compliance with all U.S. laws and the highest pharmaceutical standards for quality, purity, potency, and safety, providing you with assurance.
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- Mandatory Informed Consent Process: Patients are legally and ethically required to read, thoroughly understand, and sign a comprehensive informed consent document before commencing any therapy or voluntary treatment. This critical step ensures you are fully aware of and explicitly acknowledge both the potential benefits and the associated risks of any proposed therapy or treatment , fostering a collaborative and transparent patient-provider relationship.
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- Required Monitoring & Consistent Follow-up: Ongoing monitoring, which includes regular comprehensive laboratory testing and consistent follow-up appointments with your provider, is an absolutely essential component of safe prescribing practices. This allows meticulous tracking of your progress, and to objectively assess the effectiveness of the therapy, and promptly address any potential concerns or adjust your treatment plan as needed.
Disclaimer
Important Regulatory Notices
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Many of the peptides and wellness-modalities discussed are not FDA-approved for the anti-aging, aesthetic, or wellness indications commonly promoted.
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These treatments mentioned if available are investigational/off-label for the purposes discussed; benefits are promising but not guaranteed; safety profiles may not be fully established.
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The regulatory status of bulk substances (peptides) is evolving; the FDA has issued recent alerts for compounded GLP-1s and other peptide bulks.
References
GLP-1s (semaglutide)
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Lincoff AM, Wolski K, Nicholls SJ, et al. Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in obesity. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(5):436-446. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2307563. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2307563
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Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Calanna S, et al. Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 1). N Engl J Med. 2021;384(11):989-1002. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2032183. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183
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Rubino DM, Greenway FL, Khalid U, et al. Two-year effects of semaglutide in adults with overweight/obesity (STEP 5). Nat Med. 2022;28:2083-2091. doi:10.1038/s41591-022-02026-4. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-02026-4
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Marso SP, Bain SC, Consoli A, et al. Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN-6). N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1834-1844. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1607141. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1607141
CJC-1295 (GHRH analog)
5. Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, et al. Prolonged stimulation of GH and IGF-1 by CJC-1295 in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(3):799-805. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1909. https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/91/3/799/2843281
Ipamorelin (ghrelin-receptor agonist)
6. Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, et al. Ipamorelin, a novel GH secretagogue. Eur J Endocrinol. 1998;139(5):552-561. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1390552. https://eje.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eje/139/5/1390552.xml
7. Beck DE, Sweeney WB, Stamos MJ, et al. Ghrelin-receptor agonist ipamorelin for postoperative ileus: randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 2. Dis Colon Rectum. 2014;57(1):118-126. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000000002. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25331030/
Sermorelin (GHRH 1-29)
8. Walker TB, Bemben MG. Sermorelin: physiology and clinical applications. Clin Interv Aging. 2010;5:235-243. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2957188/
NAD⁺ / NR / NMN
9. Trammell SAJ, Schmidt MS, Weidemann BJ, et al. Nicotinamide riboside elevates NAD⁺ in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2016;113(21):E1436-E1445. doi:10.1073/pnas.1601557113. https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1601557113
10. Martens CR, Denman BA, Mazzo-Mair JG, et al. Chronic nicotinamide riboside in healthy middle-aged/older adults: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled. Nat Commun. 2018;9:1286. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03421-7. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03421-7
Glutathione
11. Handog EB, Datuin MS, Singzon IA. Oral glutathione as a skin-lightening agent: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled. J Dermatol. 2014;41(3):213-218. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.12339. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24572043/
12. Arjinpathana N, Asawanonda P. Glutathione for skin lightening: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled. J Dermatol Treat. 2012;23(2):97-102. doi:10.3109/09546634.2010.543714. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21272078/
13. Weschawalit S, Thongthip S, Phutrakool P, Asawanonda P. Glutathione and oxidized glutathione lozenges improve skin properties. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2017;10:29-35. doi:10.2147/CCID.S118156. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5228693/
Methylene blue
14. Duong TT, Rowlands DS, et al. Methylene blue modulates functional connectivity in humans: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled fMRI. PLoS One. 2016;11(8):e0159930. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159930. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5018244/
15. Naguib M, et al. Methylene blue in vasoplegic syndrome after cardiac surgery: randomized trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;82(2):610-616. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.02.057. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16863753/
16. Shen J, Sun H, et al. Methylene blue for vasoplegic shock: meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020;34(12):3410-3417. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.05.016. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32592564/
BPC-157
17. Hackl MEE, Tomicic M, Malek-Zietek KE, et al. The stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC-157: pleiotropic effects; limited clinical evidence. Pharmacol Res. 2024;185:106585. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661823003133
18. Staško A, et al. Intravenous BPC-157 in healthy adults: pilot safety. 2024. PubMed ID: 40131143. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40131143/
Selank & Semax
19. Medvedev AE, et al. Selank vs medazepam in anxiety disorders: randomized study. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2018;48(3):316-324. doi:10.1007/s11055-018-0581-6. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11055-018-0581-6
Regulatory
20. FDA. Concerns about unapproved GLP-1 drugs used for weight loss (compounding & salt forms). 2023–2025. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/fdas-concerns-unapproved-glp-1-drugs-used-weight-loss
21. FDA. Certain bulk drug substances used in compounding may present significant safety risks (e.g., ipamorelin). https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks
22. USADA/WADA. BPC-157 status. https://www.usada.org/spirit-of-sport/bpc-157-peptide-prohibited/
